The gada system and the oromos ethiopia culture of peace aliye. They always called themselves oromoo or oromoota plural. Ethnographic history of oromo folklore study cushitic. Ethiopian traditional clothes catwalk showcasing oromo traditional ethiopian traditional clothes ethiopian traditional clothespics of. Oromo national identity was initially formed through culture, contact, wars of conquest, and trade, the nation was never coterminous with a single state. The system has long been practiced by the borena, guji, karayu, tulama, arsi, ittu, humbana, afran qallo, akichu, macha, and gabra clans of the oromo nation. Unesco gada system, an indigenous democratic socio. See more ideas about books, oromo people and cd card.
Oromo folk literature, language, culture, history ethiopia. They speak oromo language and practice the original oromo culture. Marriage practices among the gidda oromo, northern wollega. They are, even, considered to be the ones who have sustained the original oromo traditions.
Both can be preventedstopped with nationwide stayinshelter across oromia for a period of time. The gada system distributes power across generations and down to community members, creates strong link between successive generations, and gives to the members of the community a sense of identity and. Culture and tourism, alemayehu haile oromia bureau of culture. Birhanemeskel abebe segni according to ethiopias ministry of culture and tourism, which is responsible for developing and promoting tourism in ethiopia, afaan oromo, the third largest most widely spoken african language, and the single most widely spoken language in ethiopia, is just one of the local indigenous languages one may find in rural ethiopia among some eightythree others. This paper first provides the historical background for these complex issues. The oromo developed their own cultural, religious, and political institutions which shaped their history and expressed their world view. Children and oral tradition among the gujioromo in. If its approved, your picture will be posted in this group, and it could be selected for the picture of the week section on. The ceremonies, rituals, and lore that come forth of the gada agegroup system, are still subsequently and widely practiced among guji s inhabitants. Some teaching methods of traditional children to herd cattle they have to be ready to walk for a long distance and away from home for weeks if not months. The oromo language and culture were reduced to marks of illiteracy, shame and backwardness as the school pressed oromo children to conform to amhara culture.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The people neither call themselves or like to be called by this name. Among the oromo society also the type, name and ceremonies differ to some degree from place to place. After the downfall of haile sellasies regime, the oromo elites came up with the timely question of using afan oromo in mass media and as a medium of instruction. Jan 23, 2009 afandi siyo teaching australian, oromo culture workshop afandi siyo oromo east african 2. An ethnographic analysis of gujioromo womens customary rights dejene n. Irreecha the colors, the identity and the pride of oromo. According to a population projection from 2007, the total population of the guji oromo is above 5 million. In ethiopia, home to the majority of east african oromo, the main celebration of irreecha in october coincides with the end of the summer rainy season.
The oromo people of guji consider their region as the ancestral cradle of oromo culture. Department of afan oromo, literatures and communication. By mohammed hassen georgia state university this paper attempts to briefly discuss the development of oromo nationalism and the continuous multifaceted attack on oromo cultural, civic and political organizations. The borana is one of the major pastoralist groups who belong to large ethnic group of oromo society.
This information is only available for subscribers and in premium reports. Oromo history began in the sixteenth century when the oromo were actively recapturing their territories and rolling back the christian and muslim empires. Oromo artists and others celebrating oromo culture. There they had to be armed with skills for protecting the herd from raiders and wild animals. Top news stories and analysis, entertainment, politics, and more. One highly developed selfsufficient system which has influenced every aspect of oromo life is the gadaa system. This paper first provides the historical background for. In simple terms, culture is a result of human interaction and the amalgamation of values, practices, arts and other social artifacts. Religious capabilities in rituals and songs collectanea instituti anthropos. The oromo were are described as a people without culture, history and heroes. Oromo urban dwellers consume the same or similar foods as what is categorically known as ethiopian food the staple among them injera budeena in oromo. This volume of the journal of oromo studies is dedicated to the memory of fr lambert bartels, missionaryanthropologist who had studied the oromo religion for many years before he died in 2000 as the contributors to this volume clearly show, fr, bartels work is. A cultural representation of women in the oromo society jeylan w.
An introduction to the history of the oromo people, 1999. The oromo nation is the community concerned with the gada system. Great to upload posters for your events and pictures from your events, and to chronicle oromo history. They are the largest ethnic group in ethiopia and represent 34. Ecologically and agriculturally oromia region is the richest region in the horn of africa. The guji speak an oromo dialect of the southern oromo variety religion. The yemenites of israel and jimma abba jifar, an oromo monarchy. The committee meets annually to evaluate nominations proposed by states parties to the 2003 convention and decide whether or not to inscribe those cultural practices and expressions of intangible heritage on the conventions lists. These two districts are found on the main asphalt road stretches. Oromos speak the oromo language as their mother tongue also called afaan oromoo and oromiffa, which is part of the cushitic. Karrayyu woman with umbrella in gada ceremony ethiopia by eric lafforgueas one of the few oromo groups to have preserved their. An essay on culture contact and selfesteem journal of oromo studies.
Coffee is used among oromo of west wallaga as traditional medicine, food, and beverage. This volume of the journal of oromo studies is dedicated to the memory of fr lambert bartels, missionaryanthropologist who had studied the oromo religion for many years before he died in 2000 as the contributors to this volume clearly show, fr, bartels work is very important fbr understanding the rituals and. Indigenous mechanisms of preserving sacred natural sites. Livestock products, coffee, oil seeds, spices, mineral resources and wild life are all diverse and abundant. Asafa jalata in the formation and development of individual or collective identity, the social condition is an objective agent, arising from economic, political, social and cultural aspects which are characteristic of the growth and history of the society in question. The arsi in all zones speak the same language afaan oromo, and share the same cultures and traditions. Older family and community members have a responsibility to teach children about oromo culture, history, tradition, and values. Primary source for folk tales, history, legends, and culture of the galla oromo people, the majority cultural group in ethiopia. Besides the system, coffee farming has ancient roots within the guji culture the two are inseparable. The guji, a subgroup of the oromo pastoralists, are located in the highlands of central sidamo. Oromia, ethiopia, oromo boranaarsiguji, afroasiatic 1. For indepth coverage, provides oromo chronology, scholarship search, internship search, video, audio, photo gallery, and web directory. Xi, july 2004 the riddles of number nine in the guji oromo culture.
The following summary information was adopted from the book by gadaa melbaa, oromia. It is a system that organizes the oromo society into groups or sets about 711 that assume. Marriage is one of the most important rituals in oromo culture. The riddles of number nine among 53 the guji oromo culture taddesse berisso chapter vi. Afaan oromoo the oromo language and the latin alphabet the following paper was presented by tilahun gamta, professor of linguistic studies at the university of addis ababa and author of oromoenglish dictionary, at the 1992 oromo studies conference, and published, among others, in the journal of. In other words, the original oromo traditions are still active in practices of the guji society. Wayyuu, siinqee and gora among the arsi and guji oromo.
In the guji zone where most gujis are found, there are three major religions. The oromo nation is one of the indigenous peoples of east africa. The karrayyu are ancient pastoralist cushitic speaking oromo ethnic group residing in the awash valley, around the volcano of mount fentale and the metehara plain great east african rift valley in the fantalle district of oromia. In general, they are used to link words to other words. Oromo have a very rich culture, fostered by the size of the population and large land areas with diverse climatic conditions. They consider their own homeland to be the very ancestral cradle of oromo culture. Indigenous counseling system of oromo community in ethiopia. Throughout long history they have developed their own culture, identity, religious cult and ritual performances. We will first learn about prepositions, negation, questions, adverbs, and pronouns including. It is also a core part of almost every daily ritual practice in the society. The oromo were characterized not only as uncivilized, but uncivilizable.
Contemporary oromo political culture, moral or ethical system and cultural traditions are shaped by the evolved traditions of gada civilization. The independent existence of the oromo was brought to an end abruptly and rudely by the creation of the modern ethiopian empire during and after the 1880s. Among the cultural norms observed, the concept of wayyuu is the primary one. Harnessing myth to rationality 37 messay kebede chapter v. Academics departments staffs contact afan oromo, literatures and communication background of the program the overall development of a language is determined by a context in which it is used. The guji have lived in their territory for many centuries. The gada system has been practiced for centuries and remains functional into the present among all of the major clans such as borana, guji, gabra, karrayu, arsi, afran qallo, ituu, humbana, tulama and macha clans of the oromo nation. The oromo recognized the gada system as part of their cultural heritage and as a contemporary system of governance that functions in concert with the modern state system. Jul 09, 20 marriage is one of the most important rituals in oromo culture. Afandi siyo teaching australian, oromo culture workshop afandi siyo oromo east african 2. I input this entire book by hand to make it available to the public. Exploring new political alternatives for the oromo in ethiopia.
Join the gadaa oromo pictures group and promote oromo culture. A quest for traditional uses of coffee among oromo people with special emphasis on wallaga, ethiopia. Early history of written oromo language up to 1900 tesfaye tolessa department of history and heritage management, college of social sciences, wollega university, post box no. The role of oromo indigenous knowledge in disaster management and protection. Sweeping repression in the oromia region of ethiopia amnesty. The oromo nation is east africas largest ethnic group for its cultural, spiritual and social values. Only later, when haile selassie introduced private property, and when in. The guji oromo are an ethnic oromo subgroup living in southern ethiopia. Marriage practices among the gidda oromo southwestern part of gojjam see map 1. The paper aims to show that the attack on oromo political and cultural institutions which began during the imperial era, continued through the period of garrison.
Debsu department of anthropology, miami university abstract anthropological research conducted from july 2005 to june 2006 in southern ethiopia demonstrates that gujioromo women have more subtle cultural and economic. Their language was forbidden in public contexts, their culture ridiculed. The purpose of this paper is to make known historical development of written afaan oromo to 1900. There are always elders accompanying them for guidance. He identified three gods, such as the ancestors and founders of the clan, the god of the water, mountain, forest or desert and the god of the. Today, the oromo culture is influenced by the many factors of life and fostered by the size of the population and large land areas with diverse climatic conditions. In the title of the thesis i use the term gujioromo, but in all chapters and articles except.
The texts are presented in the original oromo, with translations and detailed notes and explanations. They are distinguished by their agropastoral lifestyle. Gordon mclester iii is a member of the oneida nation of wisconsin, the coordinator of the oneida history conferences, and the founder of the oneida historical. Sep 29, 2016 the oromo nation is east africas largest ethnic group for its cultural, spiritual and social values. Oromia, ethiopia, oromo boranaarsiguji, afroasiatic. Guji oromo ways of life, gadaa system and waaqefanna. The gada system is an allinclusive social system in which every member of the society has specified roles and duties during ones life course. History of oromo oromia culture and tourism bureau. For instance, languages like english and french have developed and they have rich literature because of political, economic and sociocultural reasons. It is believed that oromos inhabited a territory surrounding mada walabu. Arsi oromo is one of the branches of oromo people inhabiting the oromiya region, mainly in the arsi and bale zones.
They claim to have descended from a single individual called arse. Pdf the role of oromo indigenous knowledge in disaster. Traditional oromo attitudes towards the environment 23 extremely generated on account of our colonia exposure momoh 1996,62. Only the borana and guji seem to have kept alive the splendid gada agegroup system. Oromo culture clothes pdf ethiopian traditional clothes allaboutethio. Currently, the majority of the arsi oromo are either muslims or christians. Lewis is a professor emeritus of anthropology at the university of wisconsinmadison. However, according to the 2007 census conducted by the central statistical agency of ethiopia csa, 60% of the population said they were protestant christianity, and 2. Indigenous counseling system of oromo community in ethiopia, gadaa. Oromo have a very rich culture defined by everything from oromo language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. Oromos depend mainly on family and community education to transmit knowledge to the younger generation. One highly developed selfsufficient system which has influenced every aspect.
Guji zone ethiopia trabocca in pursuit of great coffee. Oromoo are a cushitic ethnic group and nation native to ethiopia who speak the oromo language. Oct 14, 2014 arsi oromo is one of the branches of oromo people inhabiting the oromiya region, mainly in the arsi and bale zones. Hussein faculty of education, alemaya university abstract in a society, gender ideology is created and re. Ethiopia, as a country with diverse culture has vast unresearchable areas of life situation regarding. Guji people reflect their norm and moral codes through their folktales. As a result, the language started to be used in news broadcast on the radio for disseminating the existing governments ideology. Jun 07, 2009 in simple terms, culture is a result of human interaction and the amalgamation of values, practices, arts and other social artifacts. Finally, the researcher recommends that folktales should be incorporated in educational curriculum and ngos working in this regard should help cultural institutions and researchers. Practicing monotheism belief in one god, the oromo people, do not tolerate that one expresses the slight doubt regarding the orthodoxy of their faith in the unity of. By clicking on the inscribed elements listed below, you can discover the nominations, photos and videos, together with committee decisions and evidence of commun. Among the myriad ways, language and culture play great role in creating and re. Afaan oromoo the oromo language and the latin alphabet the following paper was presented by tilahun gamta, professor of linguistic studies at the university of addis ababa and author of oromo english dictionary, at the 1992 oromo studies conference, and published, among others, in the journal of. However, those who so identify themselves view their homeland as being the southern highlands of presentday ethiopia.
836 1179 161 1529 370 874 680 1041 112 506 1360 1148 1592 33 28 1609 418 650 445 1312 158 1398 664 346 711 809 455 199 134 1461 310 409 1231 415 1640 433 1425 538 974 1312 1126 1423 1377 538 323 815 1365